Race, identity, and poverty

Instructions

  • For the data, right-click, “save/download file as…”
  • Open the data
  • Complete all of the tasks associated with that data and keep track of your answers / images
  • Once you are done, go on Canvas and answer the questions related to the assignment
    • the Canvas assignment is timed; if you open it prior to completing the tasks you will run out of time

Skills used:

  • counting categories
  • plotting
  • sorting/filtering
  • summary statistics / grouped summary statistics

My awkward Google Sheets video tutorials are here

Task 1: Identity in LA

  1. Find an article1 discussing race, ethnicity, or other identity2 in a country of your choosing (include link to article). Give me a brief summary of what exactly the issue or challenge is at hand, and connect it to concepts from either the readings or lecture/discussion. ~ 300 words. (3 pts)

Task 2: Race and skin-tone

Here, we are going to work with a big survey of 4 countries fielded in 2014 by the Latin American Public Opinion Project. Download the dataset here. Each row in the dataset is a person who answered the survey. For the skin tone variable see the palette at the bottom of this page.

  1. Let’s look at ethnic identity in the region. Count the number of people who identify with each ethnic category. What PERCENT of respondents identify as Mestizo? (1 point)
  1. Let’s look at ethnic identity across countries. Count the number of people who identify with each ethnic category, by country. Hint: this will involve putting two variables on row. HOW MANY people identify as indigenous in the country with the most indigenous respondents? (1 pt)
  1. Look at the color palette below from the Latin American Public Opinion Project. Pick a skin tone. Count the number of people who identify with each ethnic group, but filter so you are only looking at people with your skin tone. Now, make a bar chart of etid to look at the distribution of ethnic categories for people with this particular skin-tone. Save the barplot to upload to Canvas. (1pt)

  2. Discuss the plot in light of the Telles and Paschel reading. ~200 words. (1pt).

Variable dictionary

original labels
pais Country
q2 Age
etid Ethnicity
ed Years of Schooling
colorr Skin tone (as observed by enumerator)
q10new_14 Monthly Household Income
d5 Approval of Homosexuals’ Right to Run for Office (1 - strong disapprove, 10 - strong approve)
d6 Approval of Same-Sex Couples’ Right to Marry (1 - strong disapprove, 10 - strong approve)


Task 3: Measuring Wealth

Let’s look at data on household assets from Honduras in 2018. Each of the r columns tells you whether or not a household has a particular asset (e.g., fridge, cell phone, etc.). If a household has the asset, the variable = 1, otherwise = 0.

Note that this is called a “dummy” variable; if you take the mean of a dummy variable you get a proportion (e.g., who’s had coffee today? answers = 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 –> 3 / 5 –> 0.6 –> 60% of people have had coffee).

  1. Calculate the percent of the population that owns each asset. Which asset is the most commonly owned? (1 pt)
  1. About how much more likely is a household in an urban area to have an indoor bathroom than a household in a rural area? Report the difference in percentage points (e.g., 40% - 35% = 5%). (1 pt)
  1. If you could only pick one asset to measure whether someone lived in poverty (or not), which would it be? Briefly make the case for that asset. Then, count the number of people who do and do not own that asset. What percent of the population does not have this asset? What are some limitations for the use of this asset as a marker of poverty/non-poverty? ~300 words. (3 points)

Variable dictionary

original labels
pais Country
ed Years of Schooling
q10new_18 Monthly Household Income
r1 Television in Home
r3 Refrigerator in Home
r4 Landline in Home
r4a Cellular Telephone in Home
r5 Number of Vehicles at the House
r6 Washing Machine in Home
r7 Microwave Oven in Home
r8 Owns Motorcycle
r12 Drinking water in Home
r14 Indoor Bathroom in Home
r15 Computer in Home
r16 Flat Panel TV in Home
r18 Internet Service in Home
ur Urban/Rural
q14 Intends to Live or Work Abroad
fs2 Has Run Out of Food in the Last 3 Months (1 = yes)
fs8 Has Gone without Meals in the Last 3 Months (1 = yes)
wf1 Receives Government Assistance (1 = yes)


Color palette

LAPOP color palette

Footnotes

  1. News article is fine, or a journal article, anything works. If there’s a Wikipedia article on your topic, that’s fine.↩︎

  2. any kind of identity is fine↩︎